[ A sermon offered Sunday, February 11, 2018 at St. Richard's Episcopal Church, Winter Park, FL]
In today’s Gospel, the writers of Mark relate a story that
appears in at least two other gospel accounts, a story that has come to be
called the Transfiguration. While the church observes a Feast Day of the
Transfiguration in August, the version found in Mark is used on this last
Sunday of the Epiphany in conjunction with a lesson from II Kings on the ascension
of the prophet Elijah to heaven.
It is important to set the context for this story to
understand it. In Mark’s account, Jesus has spent the last few days in the
region north of the Galilee healing the deaf and the blind, exorcising the
possessed, feeding the multitudes and wrangling with Pharisees trying to trip
him up. Jesus is tired. He needs to retreat from the crowds to recharge and
refresh. And so he goes with Peter, James and John up a high mountain, apart,
by themselves, leaving behind the rest of his disciples.
This is a pattern we see frequently in Jesus. His life reflects
alternating times of intense engagement of the public followed by periods of
withdrawal into the desert to spend time in silence, solitude, time alone with
G-d.
Who is this Jesus?
There is an additional element of context that must be
mentioned to make sense of today’s passage. In the preceding chapter when Jesus
and the disciples are en route to the villages around Caesarea Phillipi, he
asks them: “Who do people say I am?” The disciples report that people think
he’s John the Baptist come back from the dead or perhaps Elijah, returning to
earth from heaven. Jesus then turns the question to them: “Who do YOU say I
am?” Peter replies that Jesus is the one anointed by G-d to redeem Israel and
Jesus mysteriously tells him, “OK, Peter, you got it right. But don’t tell
anyone.”
There are two aspects of this interaction that are
apparent. One, no one really knows quite what to make of Jesus. And two, his
disciples are just beginning to understand who this incredible human being they
have been called to follow really is.
Perhaps like me, you can relate to this. I have spent most
of my life trying to grasp who this Jesus really is - this figure who
fascinates me, puzzles me, elates me and sometimes frightens me. Even as I find
that much of the theological baggage developed over time surrounding Jesus has
become less and less compelling to me, this enigmatic Judean peasant, prophet,
healer and wisdom teacher continues to draw me ever more strongly to follow his
Way as best I can know it.
G-d Revealed on a
Mountaintop
The events reported on this high mountain top are central to
my understanding of who Jesus is. In seminary I was privileged to take a
Christology course from a Franciscan scholar named Kenan Osborne. We
Franciscans have always had a slightly different take on the Jesus story but
what he said in class that day about the Transfiguration would change my view
of Jesus forever.
Osborne said “Jesus profoundly trusts the G-d he calls
Abba, Daddy. He is so radically open to G-d that the aspects of his Self fall
away. In that absolutely transparent moment, the G_d who is at his core shines
through. And in Jesus we see G-d.”
While the Christian tradition will later equate Jesus with
the G-d he calls Father and even later add a Holy Spirit to that equation in
the development of Trinitarian theology, Jesus never really says that about
himself. Osborne’s understanding of the Transfiguration recognizes Jesus to be
the Revealer of G-d. And when we look at the Transfigured Jesus we, too, see
G-d.
This version of the Transfiguration told by Mark includes
the appearance of a long dead Moses and the prophet Elijah who never died,
ascending into heaven in a fiery chariot in today’s Hebrew Scripture lesson.
Mark’s choice of these figures is not accidental.
He is dipping into the inkwell of Hebrew tradition to tell
this story. Moses is the personification of the Jewish law and Elijah
represents the venerable Hebrew prophetic tradition. For Mark, Jesus is the
seal of the law and the prophets. The cloud overshadowing these figures
references the shrouding of Mt. Sinai when Moses is receiving the 10
Commandments. And the appearance of Elijah references Hebrew scripture which
taught that Elijah would return to earth when the resurrection of the dead was
imminent.
The reaction of the disciples to this event is somewhat
predictable. Peter said, “This is great, Jesus! Let’s build three shelters here
so we can stay up here with these holy men forever!” These are two of the
greatest figures in the Hebrew tradition and they have come to be with their
own spiritual leader, Jesus. It’s hardly surprising that the disciples – like us – would
want this moment to last forever.
Famed psychologist Abraham Maslow described unexpected peak
moments of spiritual insight and revelation as mountaintop experiences. They
lift us out of our ordinary lives to places we never dreamt we could be. But it
is impossible to remain at the mountaintop. Practical considerations for food
and water aside, mountaintop experiences are designed to enlighten us, to
illuminate our ordinary lives, to serve as turning points. Indeed, in our story
today the voice of G-d emanating from the clouds reminds us that we need to
learn from this experience and then get on with our ordinary lives: “This is my
Son, the Beloved: listen to him.”
And Jesus has a lot to tell us in this story.
The Divine Core of
Being
The first lesson has to do with the setting. If we are to
hear the voice of G-d speaking to us, we must make it possible to listen. We
live in a din of noise and constant distraction. It’s sometimes difficult to
hear others speaking to us across a room, much less become aware of the
meditations of our hearts. The scientists who study the human brain report that
we need silence for our brains to regenerate and to engage in any kind of reflection
that is anything other than superficial. The high mountain and the desert are
physical reminders of the very human need for silence and solitude, time alone
with G-d. The example of Jesus is telling us how critical this is.
The second lesson is that our spiritual journeys are
ongoing. It is tempting to erect doctrinal structures to house belief systems
and presume our spiritual development is completed once we have bought into
those beliefs. But we can’t just stay at the mountain top. Healthy spiritual development
is an ongoing process. In today’s story, Jesus calls us to keep engaging that
journey.
But it is the third lesson that is most critical. As Kenan
Osborne said, Jesus is the revealer of G-d. It is when Jesus becomes so open to
the will of G-d that he becomes transparent that we see G-d in him, at the very
core of his being. But it is not just at the core of Jesus’ being that G-d is
found.
Franciscan alternative orthodoxy teaches that all of us
come from G-d, we exist in G-d and ultimately we return to G-d. At the core of
our very being we are connected to the G-d from whom all that exists has come.
That connection has always been there from the moment we took our first breath.
And while we may not have always been aware of that connection, perhaps ignored
it - even rejected it - our connection to the G-d who created us has always been
there. And there is nothing any finite human being could ever do that could sever
the connection created by an infinite G-d.
Repenting from
Notions of Separation
Sadly, much of the doctrine within the Christian tradition has
centered on notions of disconnection from G-d – a fall from grace in a
mythological garden whose stain has infected all human beings ever since. As a
result, most of our visions of G-d have focused on a deity who was angry with
us and ready to punish us. Wars have been fought over how to reconnect to G-d, how
to save souls from eternal damnation, and over the exclusive way to get to heaven.
So what Jesus reveals to us in the Transfiguration is good
news indeed. We do not need to correctly guess the one high stakes theological
formula to be connected to G-d. That connection has always been there. We do
not need to be adopted by G-d. We do not need to grovel or pummel ourselves. Contrary
to what Rite I suggests, all creatures of G-d are, indeed, worthy to gather up
crumbs under the table.
What we must repent from is the notion that we have ever
been separated from our Creator, no matter how intensely we may have believed
it or experienced that to be true. We must disavow the notion that anything we are
capable of doing could cause such a disconnection.
Notions of separation – the radical individual disconnected
from G_d, each other and the world around us - have an incredibly deleterious
effect on us individually and the world we live in. We are, in the words of
Aristotle, social animals. It is in the G-d who lies at the core of our being
that we are connected to every living being
Committing Heresy in
a Consumerist Culture
This coming Wednesday we begin the six weeks period of
reflection and repentance we call Lent. Like Jesus, we are called to spend 40
days and nights in the desert, alone with G-d. It is a perfect opportunity to
listen to what G-d might be trying to say to us. And it is a perfect
opportunity to consider what Jesus is trying to teach us.
So let me suggest something truly radical: Forget the giving up of chocolate or the wine. Reconsider the extra services or devotions you might be taking on. Instead, do something truly heretical in this consumer culture: Turn off your television. Power down your technology. Find places that are removed from the business of our world and the busyness of your own life. Take the time to be alone with your own soul and with the G-d who created you.
Try this for the next six weeks. Perhaps you will discover
that the G-d who lies at the core of every living being is there at your own
core, has been waiting patiently all along, hand outstretched, hoping for your
own hand in return. I pray you will grasp that hand with the greatest of
humility and profound gratitude.
Here is wishing you all a blessed Lent. AMEN.
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Harry Scott Coverston
Orlando, Florida
hcoverston.orlando@gmail.com
If the unexamined life is not worth
living, surely an unexamined belief system, be it religious or political, is
not worth holding. Most things worth considering do not come in sound
bites.
For what does G-d require of you
but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your G-d? (Micah
6:8, Hebrew Scriptures)
Do not be daunted by the enormity
of the world's grief. Do justly, now. Love mercy, now. Walk humbly now. You are
not obligated to complete the work, but neither are you free to abandon it. - Rabbi
Rami Shapiro, Wisdom of the Jewish Sages (1993)
© Harry Coverston 2018
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