Monday, November 16, 2020

In Search of Post-Election Wisdom: Lincoln and Bonhoeffer



The day the news services began to project that Joe Biden had won the U.S. Presidential election, I found it hard to stop weeping. As joyous countrymen and women reflecting the colors of our human rainbow danced in our nation’s streets, I felt as if a six ton elephant had finally stepped off my chest. I could breathe again. And I slept well that night for the first time in a long time. 

Stanching the Hemorrhaging, Saving the Soul

Biden had been elected to be the Healer-in-Chief of a people deeply divided and a nation-state grievously wounded after four years of jingoistic, sectarian demagoguery. His election came at the end of a dark night of the soul in which the world held its breath as its most powerful nation appeared at times to be teetering on the edge of a dark authoritarianism only hinted at by historical antecedents.  

From the beginning of the recent election it was always clear to me that the most urgent aspect of a change of leadership was simply the stanching of the hemorrhaging of the nation. Once the patient was stabilized, we would then have to look at deeper issues.

 


One of the real strokes of genius of the Biden campaign was its appeal to his countrymen and women to vote to save the very soul of America. It is rare that a political campaign can even recognize something as deep and as non-immediate as a nation’s soul and even rarer that its populace would respond to such an appeal.

That call came at a time when our nation is being required to come to grips with the crisis of a pandemic that threatens the health and the economies of the world. It also comes at a time when issues larger than the immediate loom on the horizon:  America’s role in the world, systemic racism, income inequality and climate change.

 

                            Rosa sat so Ruby could walk so Kamala could run.

Mr. Biden will have his hands full, to say the least. It is gratifying to know that he will have the assistance of a very capable Vice President, the first woman and the first person of color to hold that office. The American success story that Kamala Harris embodies has won the hearts of our country and reflects the New America that is even now emerging from our nation’s womb.

The election was not good news across the board by any stretch of the imagination. At this point it is not likely that Mr. Biden will have a Democratic Senate to work with. And a Supreme Court recently stacked with Federalist Society ideologues could well prove a formidable obstacle to any programs the Biden administration would propose.

But deeper concerns arise from the patterns of voter response revealed by exit polls across the country. The divide between red and blue voters largely boiled down to two basic factors: race and religion. The 47% of Americans who voted to reelect a presidency marked by chronic dishonesty, cronyism and xenophobic tribalism were heavily white and evangelical.

 

Binding Wounds But No Cheap Grace

It is a troubling reality and in the time since the election, two thinkers have shaped my response to this revelation.

The first is Abraham Lincoln. A deeply spiritual man who stood at the helm of state through our nation’s deadliest war, Lincoln wrestled with how to bring a deeply divided country back together as the war neared its end. As he began his second term as president, he sought a reunion of his war-torn country even as he recognized both the natural punitive tendencies victors in wars always feel entitled to exercise as well as the resentful reluctance of the losers to submit to their power.

Lincoln knew that a response from the victorious North rooted in revenge would prove catastrophic to any hopes for reconstruction of the defeated South and any reunion of the country that would prove more than superficial. And so in his Second Inaugural address, he appealed to the “higher angels” of his countrymen and women advocating:

With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation’s wounds…

Binding up the nation’s wounds was the first order of business for Lincoln much as it is for Joe Biden. The process designed to produce healing would take place in an atmosphere marked by distrust, dishonesty and disrespect felt by both of the former bitter opponents. And yet, with its wounds unhealed, America could not survive. Lincoln knew this implicitly and so does Joe Biden.

But it is important to recognize that Lincoln’s compassion for the suffering in the nation was only part of his approach: “[W]ith firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in.” Much like the Hebrew Scriptures upon which Lincoln often drew for wisdom, mercy must always tempered by justice.

 

This brings to mind the second thinker who has shaped my response to the election, Dietrich Bonhoeffer. A leader of the Confessing Church amidst the rise of the Third Reich, Bonhoeffer would end up being imprisoned and executed by the Nazis for his role in a failed attempt to assassinate Adolph Hitler.

Bonhoeffer is perhaps most remembered for his critique of what he called “cheap grace:”

Cheap grace is the preaching of forgiveness without requiring repentance, baptism without church discipline, Communion without confession, absolution without personal confession. Cheap grace is grace without discipleship, grace without the cross, grace without Jesus Christ, living and incarnate.

One should hear an echo of Lincoln’s concern here: “with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right…” Healing cannot happen without a recognition of the harm done to others, as all exercises in restorative justice teach us.

 

What is required before reconciliation can occur is repentance - rethinking, reconsideration, reexamination and reflection - on the part of all the parties involved. It means recognizing that the first elephant in the back of the room is systemic racism. It is the product of America’s original sin beginning with the genocidal conquest of the indigenous peoples and continuing with the practice of chattel slavery whose legal and cultural progeny haunt us to this day. It is going to mean coming to grips with the fears that play out in nightmares for European descendants who can no longer presume their own lives to be the norm for what it means to be an American. It means they will be called to share space and power with people from around the world. It means facing the fears that blind us to the creative potential of the synergy this New America promises.

 

For many people of faith, it is going to require a willingness to admit that the candidate they fervently and uncritically supported was a walking repudiation of the faith they say they profess. In their support for an administration that routinely embodied virtually all of the Bible’s deadly sins beginning with “a lying tongue,” it is difficult to see much of the Way of Jesus in any of that.

Regardless of its appeal to a fetishized approach to abortion, the tsunami of misanthropy that has marked the outgoing administration is simply impossible to reconcile with the great commandment at the heart of the Christian tradition that calls us to love our neighbors as ourselves.

That begins with the racial divide revealed in our voting patterns. It is hardly a secret that the outgoing administration engaged in systematic appeals to racist dog whistles and coddled white supremacist groups even as a nationwide outcry erupted over the targeting of black victims by police violence. That doesn’t necessarily make its supporters racists any more than it makes mere bystanders at a fire arsonists. But when the bystanders begin to supply the kerosene for the arsonist (unquestioned loyalty) and block the fire engines seeking to extinguish those blames (denial of the harm being done), at some point they must be seen as aiding and abetting a social pathology.

A religion which consistently engages in behaviors which betray the beliefs they allegedly profess will rightly be seen by outsiders as lacking in respectability if not legitimacy. In a day when the fastest growing reported religious affiliation is “none of the above,” being seen as illegitimate could well be the kiss of death.

 

A Festering Heartland

While the divides that this election revealed were primarily racial and religious, other distinctions also raise failings where repentance must occur before reconciliation can result. The rural/urban and educational attainment divides revealed in exit polls reflect a culture whose technological revolution and globalized economy have left many behind to suffer alone. The addiction and overdose rates from our heartland are a warning sign to a country mesmerized by the various forms of media which largely serve to distract us.

 


It is not hard to understand how the people left behind in these fundamental shifts in our economy would be resentful of the beneficiaries of these shifts, those who have been more prone to view them with contempt than compassion adding insult to existential injury. It is precisely among such people that charismatic demagogues - whose siren songs of rage and resentment have recognized and articulated their suffering - have always found support. The blind loyalty their followers display never arises in a vacuum.

It is deeply tempting to want our country to simply get on with things, to get back as close to “normal” as we can amidst a pandemic now that this election is completed. We are exhausted, mentally and spiritually. But we cannot just move on. There is no cheap grace to be had. If we are to recover from this round of the cold civil war just ended, it will require coming to grips with the demons that haunt us. Once our nation’s bleeding has been stanched, it will be time to begin that long road to self-confrontation and recovery.

In the Morning Prayer I led on Election Day, I ended our prayers with this plea: “May G-d please bless America…” If there has ever been a time when America needed G-d’s guiding presence with us, it is now.

 


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Harry Scott Coverston

Orlando, Florida

 frharry@cfl.rr.com

hcoverston.orlando@gmail.com

If the unexamined life is not worth living, surely an unexamined belief system, be it religious or political, is not worth holding. Most things worth considering do not come in sound bites.

Those who believe religion and politics aren't connected don't understand either. – Mahatma Gandhi

For what does G-d require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your G-d?  - Micah 6:8, Hebrew Scriptures

Do not be daunted by the enormity of the world's grief. Do justly, now. Love mercy, now. Walk humbly now. You are not obligated to complete the work, but neither are you free to abandon it. - Rabbi Rami ShapiroWisdom of the Jewish Sages (1993)

   © Harry Coverston, 2020

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Sunday, November 15, 2020

Parable of the Talents: A Whistleblower Confronts a Harsh Master

 

 


Blessed Lord, who caused all holy Scriptures to be written for our learning: Grant us so to hear them, read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them….

  [Thomas Cranmer, Collect, now appointed for Sunday closest to November 16, BCP]

 

Seriously But Never Literally….

 

One of my favorite sayings about scripture came from Bishop Jack Spong. When

pressed on his scholarly approach to interpreting scripture, he often would remark, “It’s precisely because I take scripture seriously that I never take it literally.” Spong recognized that all scripture is capable of being read and understood at several different levels particularly when historical context is considered.  

Today’s Gospel is a good example of that.


[Image: 1712 woodcut] 

In this lesson from Matthew we hear the parable of the talents. A rich man is going on a journey and gives money to three of his slaves. Two of them invest the money and have earnings to show for it when the master returns. The third holds the money in safe-keeping but does not invest it, returning the same amount to the master he received. The master praises the two investors for their business competency but condemns the third for his timidity. In response, the third slave points out that the master is known to drive a hard bargain and engage in exploitative practices. Out of his fear of retribution, the third slave erred on the side of caution.

Ironically, his fears are quickly realized. The master not only condemns him, he takes away what meager assets the slave has left and gives them to the slave who already made the most on his investment. Then the master announces this is a general principle: to everyone who has, more will be given and to those who don’t have, even what they do have will be taken.

  

Digging Beneath the Surface

This is a hard gospel lesson on which to write a sermon. Most of us have heard sermons on this text where our preachers punted on the hard realities of this reading. They often play with the word “talent,” suggesting that it refers to ordinary human talents from musical aptitude to physical prowess. They would have us believe that the point of the lesson is that we all are called to recognize and use the talents G-d has given us to their fullest extent for the glory of G-d and the betterment of our world. It’s hardly surprising that this lesson is often used in our stewardship campaigns. Talent is one of the three Ts such campaigns emphasize: Time, Tithe and Talent.


I do not wish to detract from such an understanding. I believe it is valuable to encourage people to recognize their G-d-given talents and to live into them to their fullest. There is a reason that the Army’s recruiting has proven so successful under the rubric of “Be all you can be.

But there is more to this lesson than what we encounter on the surface. Let’s dig a little deeper. Let’s try to hear this through the ears of Jesus’ listeners.

A talent in the 1st CE Judean context was a significant sum of money. For the average peasant in this Roman occupied colony, a talent represented about 15 years of wages. In a world where the average expected lifetime was at most 40, this was half of the life earnings for most Judeans. 

 


It’s important to note also that the master of these slaves is probably an absentee landlord. Many of those enslaved in 1st CE Judea went into servitude because of debt, partly to pay the heavy taxes the Roman imperium extracted from them. When peasants proved unable to pay their taxes, their land was taken from them and they became slaves to the new landowner, their new master. Ironically, many of them would spend the rest of their lives working as slaves on their own former properties.

 


There is also a tendency among 21st CE Americans living in a free market fundamentalist economy to hear a validation of practices of our finance industries that make their money through lending and investments rather than actual labor. The lesson from Matthew’s gospel today can easily be construed to say that wise investment is ordained by G-d and that those who are unwilling to do so, those who would withdraw from exploitative economic practices, somehow merit punishment. As the parable says, “Even what they do have will be taken away.”

 

But Jesus’ listeners are not 21st CE Americans. The wealthy master is not G-d for them or for a Jesus who points to a G-d who makes the rain to fall on the just and the unjust alike. This master is much more immediate –an absentee landlord like those who control most of Judea and exploit its resources for their own enrichment at the cost of the inhabitants who produce it. The third slave reveals that in his description of his master: “You reap where you do not sow and you gather where you do not scatter.” 

 

Moreover, where our 21st CE ears might hear a validation for the investments by the first two slaves, who are more than willing to participate in this exploitative economy to further enrich themselves as well as their already wealthy master, that’s not what Jesus’ listeners would have heard. What they heard was a slave willing to tell the truth about his master and the system he represents, about the extractive economic practices of the imperial culture and about the resulting misery it caused.

 


I have no doubt that many heads were nodding around Jesus as he laid out this very subtle indictment of the Roman imperial system. No doubt his listeners got what Jesus was saying. The values of Caesar’s empire – domination, exploitation, immiseration – stand in complete contrast with the Kingdom of G-d that Jesus proclaims.

 

The Whistleblower: Self-Sacrifice for the Common Good

At a very basic level, this third slave functions as a whistle blower. He is willing to tell the truth about the master and the economic system he embodies even though he is clear that this truth-telling will prove costly to him personally. 

And his fears are quickly realized. He is denounced by the master and his meager fortune is taken away from him. Worse yet, he becomes the basis for the making of an example of anyone who would dare to challenge this exploitative relationship: “To everyone who has, more will be given and then some; to those who don’t have, even what they do have will be taken away.” 

And as if his monetary punishment is not enough, the master is happy to add to it a public shaming: “Throw this worthless slave into outer darkness where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

 

I think if we are being honest with ourselves, we can probably recognize some of these same patterns in our own time and place. 

We have entire swaths of our country where the industries that once provided a decent living for its inhabitants have fled to foreign shores to avoid taxes and exploit labor unprotected by things like OSHA and minimum wage. The despair of those regions left behind is apparent in an explosion of addictions and resulting overdoses. Our heartland is in trouble.

We also have an entire generation of young people, many of them college graduates saddled with debts, unable to make a decent living in a country where the minimum wage has been essentially frozen since the 1970s. This in a country where those at the top of the economic ladder have continued to increase their wealth even as those at the bottom grow exponentially. “To everyone who has, more will be given and then some; to those who don’t have, even what they do have will be taken away.”

Perhaps we are not so different from Jesus’ listeners as we think.


                                    Matthias Grünewald, “The Crucifixion,” Isenheim Altarpiece, 1515

If I had to identify Jesus in any given role in this parable, it would probably be the third slave. Jesus clearly recognizes the cruelty of the empire and his heart brims with sadness and outrage as he sees the suffering it imposes upon the little ones he loved. He also knows the cost implicit in speaking truth to power and privilege. Within a couple of weeks of telling this parable, Jesus will be executed by the Roman Empire with the help of the Temple aristocracy. Over his head will appear the words “Here is Jesus of Nazareth who says he is king of the Jews.” And the message implicit in that inscription is very clear: This is what will happen to anyone who challenges the Empire.

Every healthy society needs its whistleblowers, those willing to place their own lives on the line for the good of the community. We live in a time when truth is at a real premium and alternative realities are manufactured and consumed on our broadcast and social media daily. If we have ever needed truthtellers, it is today.

 

When Our Gospels Challenge Us

Sometimes our Gospels bring us good news we badly need to hear. Sometimes Jesus poses disturbing challenges to us. Today’s reading is clearly one of the latter.


         Greta Thunberg honored by Lakotas at Standing Rock with the name “Woman Who Came From the Heavens”

 And so I ask you this day, look within your lives and look around you in the world. Where do we see the truthtellers in our world today, those willing to sacrifice their own interests to serve the public good? How do we respond to their truth telling? More importantly, where in our own lives have we been called to tell hard truths to ourselves, to others and about our collective lives together? How have we responded to that calling?

 Whatever our answers may be, let us always remember this: G-d is with us in all things. That includes our moments of blessing as well as those dark hours of the night when we wrestle with our souls.

 Blessed Lord, who caused all holy Scriptures to be written for our learning: Grant us so to hear them, read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them, that we may embrace and ever hold fast the blessed hope of everlasting life, which you have given us in our Savior Jesus Christ; who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. AMEN.      

  


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Harry Scott Coverston

Orlando, Florida

 frharry@cfl.rr.com

hcoverston.orlando@gmail.com

If the unexamined life is not worth living, surely an unexamined belief system, be it religious or political, is not worth holding. Most things worth considering do not come in sound bites.

Those who believe religion and politics aren't connected don't understand either. – Mahatma Gandhi

For what does G-d require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your G-d?  - Micah 6:8, Hebrew Scriptures

Do not be daunted by the enormity of the world's grief. Do justly, now. Love mercy, now. Walk humbly now. You are not obligated to complete the work, but neither are you free to abandon it. - Rabbi Rami ShapiroWisdom of the Jewish Sages (1993)

   © Harry Coverston, 2020

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